What Is an Easement, and How Does It Affect Property Ownership

1. An Easement Gives Someone Else the Right to Use Your Land

An easement is a legal right that allows a third party—like a utility company, neighbor, or city—to use part of your property for a specific purpose. Common types include:

  • Utility easements for power lines, water pipes, or cable access
  • Shared driveways where access must be granted to a neighbor
  • Access easements for private roads or footpaths

You still own the land, but the easement holder gets legal access to that section when needed.

2. Easements Can Limit What You Can Do With That Space

While you keep ownership, you can’t block or build over an active easement. That means:
🚫 No fences across a shared driveway
🚫 No tree planting over utility lines
🚫 No permanent structures over a drainage pathThis can impact your landscaping, home additions, or even fencing plans, so it’s key to understand the layout upfront.

3. Always Review Easements Before You Buy

Your title company will uncover any easements as part of the title search during the buying process. Before closing:
✅ Ask for a survey or plat map showing easement boundaries
✅ Review the purpose, size, and who holds the easement
✅ Confirm you’re comfortable with any limitations on your future plans

Surprises after closing? Not fun. Know before you own.

Want to Be Sure You’re Not Sharing More Than You Expected?

📘 Download our free “First-Time Buyer Game Plan” eBook — includes a property inspection checklist and easement explainer
💬 Chat live now to ask about surveys, shared driveways, or title reports
📞 Schedule a call with a Stairway Mortgage advisor to make sure your dream home isn’t tied up with unwanted strings

At Stairway Mortgage, we believe smart ownership starts with clear boundaries.

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